臥薪嚐膽的故事講的是越王勾踐戰敗之後被俘虜，假裝服從，後來被釋放回國，勾踐日夜奮鬥養精蓄銳，最終打敗了吳國。小編整理的這篇能夠讓你在故事中學到許多的知識哦！快來閱讀吧！
臥薪嚐膽的故事概括
越王勾踐兵敗吳王夫差後，假裝投降，在吳國飽受屈辱，每天嘗苦膽以提醒自己不忘亡國之恥，終博得吳王信任，被放回越國，勾踐回國後勵精圖治，終究越打敗了吳國。
臥薪嚐膽的故事
公元前496年，吳王闔閭派兵攻打越國，被越王勾踐打得大敗，闔閭也受了重傷，臨死前，囑咐兒子夫差要替他報仇。夫差牢記父親的話，日夜加緊練兵，準備攻打越國。 過了兩年，夫差率兵把勾踐打得大敗，勾踐被包圍，無路可走，準備自殺。這時謀臣文種勸住了他，說：“吳國大臣伯嚭貪財好色，可以派人去賄賂他。”勾踐聽從了文種的建議，就派他帶着珍寶賄賂伯嚭，伯嚭答應和文種去見吳王。
文種見了吳王，獻上珍寶，說：“越王願意投降，做您的臣下伺候您，請您能饒恕他。”伯嚭也在一旁幫文種說話。伍子胥站出來大聲反對道：“人常說‘治病要除根’，勾踐深謀遠慮，文種、范蠡精明強幹，這次放了他們，他們回去後就會想辦法報仇的！”這時的夫差以爲越國已經不足爲患，就不聽伍子胥的勸告，答應了越國的投降，把軍隊撤回了吳國。
吳國撤兵後，勾踐帶着妻子和大夫范蠡到吳國伺候吳王，放牛牧羊，終於贏得了吳王的歡心和信任。三年後，他們被釋放回國了。
勾踐回國後，立志發憤圖強，準備復仇。他怕自己貪圖舒適的生活，消磨了報仇的志氣，晚上就枕着兵器，睡在稻草堆上，他還在房子裏掛上一隻苦膽，每天早上起來後就嚐嚐苦膽，門外的士兵問他：“你忘了三年的恥辱了嗎？”他派文種管理國家政事，范蠡管理軍事，他親自到田裏與農夫一起幹活，妻子也紡線織布。勾踐的這些舉動感動了越國上下官民，經過十年的艱苦奮鬥，越國終於兵精糧足，轉弱爲強。
而吳王夫差盲目力圖爭霸，絲毫不考慮民生疾苦。他還聽信伯嚭的壞話，殺了忠臣伍子胥。最終夫差爭霸成功，稱霸於諸侯。但是這時的吳國，貌似強大，實際上已經是走下坡路了。
公元前482年，夫差親自帶領大軍北上，與晉國爭奪諸侯盟主，越王勾踐趁吳國精兵在外，突然襲擊，一舉打敗吳兵，殺了太子友。夫差聽到這個消息後，急忙帶兵回國，並派人向勾踐求和。勾踐估計一下子滅不了吳國，就同意了。公元前473年，勾踐第二次親自帶兵攻打吳國。這時的吳國已經是強弩之末，根本抵擋不住越國軍隊的強勢猛攻，屢戰屢敗。最後，夫差又派人向勾踐求和，范蠡堅決主張要滅掉吳國。夫差見求和不成，才後悔沒有聽伍子胥的忠告，非常羞愧，就拔劍自殺了。
臥薪嚐膽的材料
【拼音】：wò xīn cháng dǎn
【解釋】：形容人刻苦自勵、發奮圖強。
【出處】：《史記˙越王勾踐世家》
【近義詞】：奮發圖強、勵精圖治、發憤圖強
【反義詞】：胸無大志、妄自菲薄、自甘墮落
【語法】：聯合式；作謂語、定語、狀語；含褒義。
臥薪嚐膽英文版
Sleep on Brushwood and Taste Gall
During the Spring and Autumn periodt the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue.
The King of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.
His son Fu Chai became the new King.
Fu was determined to revenge.
He drilled his army rigidly until it was a perfect fighting force.
Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.
Fu took him to the State of Wu.
In order to avenge his father’s death, Fu let him to live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him.
Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu but he never forgot his humiliation.
Many years later, he was set free.
Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state.
In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and tasted a gall-bladder before having dinner and going to bed.
At the same time he administered his state carefully, developing agriculture and educating the people.
After a few years，his country became strong.
Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.
Later, people use it to describe one who endures self-imposed hardships to strengthen one’s resolve to realize one’s ambition.
臥薪嚐膽的故事啓示
越王勾踐爲了使自己不忘記以前所受的恥辱，激勵自己的鬥志，以圖將來報仇雪恨，回國後臥薪嚐膽，最終東山再起，一舉滅吳，恰恰印證了生於憂患死於安樂的觀點。所以在我們遇到挫折後不氣餒，不自暴自棄，受點委屈吃點苦頭都沒什麼，只有心中有一股信念，只要活着，將來一定可以打出一片天地。
